The City of San Clemente has established guidelines for backflow prevention and cross-connection control to protect the public water supply.
San Clemente property owners are responsible for ensuring that backflow prevention devices are properly installed, tested annually, and maintained in good working order. Non-compliance with these regulations can lead to penalties, civil liabilities and the interruption of water service.
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Because backflow devices are critical to maintaining clean, safe water supplies, California State Water Districts, County Health Boards and Local Municipalities regulations mandate that only licensed and certified backflow technicians and plumbers who have the expertise, training, have the legal authority to perform repairs or replacements in compliance with regulations and with the necessary quality control to protect the public water system.
Failing to comply with the regulations may result in fines or suspension of water service. It is important for San Clemente homeowners and businesses to stay up-to-date with local regulations and to ensure that their backflow devices are tested annually by a certified tester.
The City of San Clemente Water Department is committed to ensuring the safety of its potable water supply through a robust Cross-Connection Control and Backflow Prevention Program.
This program aligns with the Cross-Connection Control Policy Handbook (CCCPH) issued by the State Water Resources Control Board, effective July 1, 2024. The CCCPH replaces previous regulations under Title 17 of the California Administrative Code and applies to all public water systems in the state.
San Clemente property owners are responsible for ensuring that backflow prevention devices are installed properly and meet local and state regulations. Backflow prevention devices must be installed following Plumbing and Building Code as well as California's State Building Standards.
San Clemente property owners must also hire a certified backflow tester to perform annual tests on their devices. All backflow prevention devices must be tested annually by a certified backflow prevention tester to ensure that they are working correctly. Only individuals with a valid Certified Backflow Prevention Device Tester (C.B.P.D.T.) certification can conduct these tests.
Aslo, backflow test results must be submitted to the City of San Clemente Water Department. If the test results are not submitted on time, a penalty fee may be charged, and water service may be temporarily suspended.
Backflow device maintenance is also an important element of San Clemente property owner's responsibilities. Homeowners and businesses are required to keep backflow prevention devices in good working order. If a backflow device fails the test, it must be repaired or replaced immediately.
Once repairs are made, the device must be retested and the new results submitted to the City of San Clemente – Water Department. Backflow prevention devices that are beyond repair or obsolete may need to be completely replaced.
Failing to comply with the City of San Clemente backflow regulations may result in fines or suspension of water service. It is important for property owners to stay up-to-date with local regulations and to ensure that their backflow devices are tested annually by a certified tester.
The City of San Clemente enforces backflow prevention regulations to protect its public water supply from contamination. These regulations aim to prevent backflow, the unwanted reverse flow of water that can introduce pollutants or contaminants into the potable water system by implementing:
- Backflow Prevention: To prevent the reverse flow of water that could introduce pollutants or contaminants into the public water system.
- Cross-Connection Control: To eliminate or safeguard against connections between potable and non-potable water systems, ensuring the safety of drinking water.
The City of San Clemente requires the installation of specific backflow prevention devices based on the level of hazard associated with the water use. The determination of the appropriate device is made after an inspection by a Cross-Connection Control Specialist.
San Clemente requires the installation of approved backflow prevention devices at locations where there is a potential risk of contamination. These devices must be installed at or near the property line or immediately outside the building being served, before the first branch line leading off of the service line.
San Clemente's water system is managed by the San Clemente Water Department, which enforces backflow prevention measures in accordance with:
- San Clemente Municipal Code: Outlines the requirements for building regulations, including backflow prevention.
- Title 17, California Code of Regulations: Defines cross-connection control program responsibilities for public water systems.
San Clemente's regulations require the installation of approved backflow prevention assemblies (BPAs) to protect the water supply. Backflow prevention assemblies are required in various scenarios, including:
- San Clemente Property Irrigation Systems: To prevent contaminants from entering the potable water supply through irrigation lines.
- San Clemente Commercial and Industrial Properties: Facilities with potential cross-connections, such as those involving chemicals or pressurized systems, are required to install appropriate backflow prevention assemblies.
- San Clemente Property Fire Protection Systems: To prevent stagnant water from fire suppression systems from flowing back into the drinking water supply.
- San Clemente Property Auxiliary Water Sources: Properties with alternative water sources like wells or cisterns must install backflow prevention devices to prevent cross-contamination.
Property owners are responsible for installing backflow prevention assemblies as required by the city's regulations or or OCHCA. Installations must adhere to the city's standards, including specific device types and installation procedures.
Failure to install the required backflow prevention assemblies in compliance with San Clemente regulations and requirements may result in the discontinuation of water service until compliance is achieved.
To ensure the continued effectiveness of backflow prevention assemblies, the following backflow testing and maintenance protocols are required in San Clemente:
- Annual Backflow Testing: Backflow prevention assemblies must be tested at least annually to ensure proper operation.
- Post-Installation or Repair Backflow Testing: Any new installation, relocation, or repair of a backflow device requires immediate testing to confirm correct operation.
- Backflow Test Record Keeping: Test results must be submitted to the appropriate regulatory agency to maintain compliance records.
- San Clemente Certified Backflow Testers: Tests must be conducted by individuals certified by recognized organizations, such as the American Water Works Association (AWWA) California-Nevada Section or the Orange County Health Care Agency.
- Approved Backflow Devices: Only backflow prevention assemblies listed by recognized testing agencies are permitted. The USC-FCCCHR provides a comprehensive list of approved devices.
Failure to conduct required backflow testing for San Clemente properties may lead to water service termination until the device is tested and found compliant.
The City of San Clemente requires the installation of specific backflow prevention devices based on the level of hazard associated with the water use:
- Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention Device (RP): Required for all non-residential connections to protect against high hazards.
- Double Check Valve Assembly (DC): Required for all non-residential fire suppression system connections, upgrades, and new installations.
- Air Gap Separation (AG): May be approved as a higher level of protection upon prior written approval from the City.These devices must be approved by the City and installed in accordance with the California Administrative Code Title 17, Section 7603.
These backflow devices must be installed immediately downstream of the water meter and must be approved by recognized testing agencies. The University of Southern California’s Foundation for Cross-Connection Control and Hydraulic Research (USC-FCCCHR) provides a comprehensive list of approved devices.
The appropriate device is determined based on the degree of hazard present at the property.
Proper testing and maintenance of backflow devices are essential for compliance with local regulations and for safeguarding community health.
The City of San Clemente has the following requirements for testing, certification, and documentation of backflow prevention assemblies:
- Annual Backflow Testing: Backflow prevention assemblies must be tested at least annually to ensure proper operation.
- Certified Backflow Testers: Certified Testers Only: All testing must be performed by professionals certified by the Orange County Health Care Agency (OCHCA) and holding a current City of San Clemente business license.
- Backflow Documentation: Test results should be submitted to the appropriate city department or agency overseeing water quality.
- Failure to Test: Failure to conduct required testing may lead to water service termination until the device is tested and found compliant.
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San Clemente property owners are responsible for ensuring that backflow prevention devices are properly installed, tested annually, and maintained in good working order. Non-compliance with the following regulations can lead to penalties, including the interruption of water service:
- Install City-approved backflow devices when directed by the City.
- Arrange for annual backflow testing and maintain detailed records of compliance.
- Promptly address device failures or test result deficiencies.
- Allow site access for inspections and water system evaluations.
- Understand that non-compliance may result in disconnection of water services or fines.
The City of San Clemente conducts thorough cross-connection inspections to monitor potential risks in both residential and commercial settings. These inspections are essential for maintaining water safety and preventing the backflow of contaminants into the public supply.
Below are the backflow inspection and installation guidelines for the City of San Clemente:
Purpose of Inspections:
- Identify existing or potential cross-connections.
- Confirm that proper backflow prevention assemblies are installed.
- Evaluate whether device types match the hazard level.
- Enforce compliance where violations exist.
When Inspections Occur:
- During new construction, remodeling, or plumbing system upgrades.
- When a new service connection is initiated for commercial or industrial properties.
- Periodically, based on a property's risk profile or device testing history.
- In response to complaints or observed irregularities in water system behavior.
Inspection Process:
1. Advance Notice: Property owners are informed by the City before the inspection.
2. Onsite Visit: A certified Cross-Connection Specialist inspects the plumbing and device setup.
3. Hazard Assessment: The inspector evaluates system complexity and potential contamination risks.
4. Reporting: A written inspection report is issued with required actions or corrections.
5. Follow-Up: Re-inspections are scheduled for any deficiencies or outstanding issues.
Consequences for Non-Compliance:
- Water service may be suspended or disconnected.
- Re-inspection or administrative fees may be applied.
- Continued violations may result in legal penalties per the city code.
The City of San Clemente implements strict Cross-Connection Control and Backflow Prevention regulations and ordinances require that all backflow prevention devices must be tested annually to ensure they are functioning properly. Tests must be conducted by a certified backflow prevention tester.
- Testing Fees: Determined by the private certified tester. These fees are separate from any City administrative or permit charges.
- Re-inspection or Reconnection Fees: May apply if devices fail, are overdue for testing, or service is disconnected due to non-compliance.
The City of San Clemente's cross-connection and backflow regulations are built upon a combination of local municipal code, state plumbing regulations, and county public health enforcement. These include:
- San Clemente Municipal Code – Chapter 13.04: Outlines the requirements for backflow prevention and cross-connection control.
- California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5 of the California Code of Regulations): Dictates backflow device installation, hazard classification, and device specifications.
- Title 17, California Code of Regulations: Defines cross-connection control program responsibilities for public water systems.
- USC Foundation for Cross-Connection Control: The City relies on USC’s list of approved backflow prevention assemblies and testing protocols.
- AWWA Manual M14: Referenced for installation practices, hazard assessments, and maintenance recommendations.
For more information or assistance, San Clemente property owners can contact:
City of San Clemente – Water Department:
- Phone: (949) 366-1553
- Website: San Clemente Backflow Testing
For further guidance or assistance with backflow prevention compliance, contact the City of San Clemente Water Department for resources and support.
Here is an outline of special circumstances pertaining to backflow assembly installation, testing and repair which require special attention:
- Emergency Backflow Events: In the event of a suspected backflow or contamination issue, property owners should immediately contact the San Clemente Water Department for assistance.
- Irrigation Systems: Properties with irrigation systems are required to have backflow prevention devices to prevent contamination from fertilizers or pesticides.
- Multi-Family and Commercial Properties: These properties may have more complex water systems and could be subject to more frequent inspections and advanced backflow prevention requirements.
San Clemente, located along the scenic southern coast of Orange County, is a charming beach town renowned for its relaxed atmosphere, breathtaking ocean views, and vibrant community spirit. With a population of approximately 65,000, San Clemente combines the best of coastal living with a deep sense of local pride and an emphasis on preserving its natural beauty and historical roots.
Incorporated in 1928, San Clemente was originally envisioned as a Spanish-style coastal resort by Ole Hanson, a developer and entrepreneur. His vision is still evident in the city’s signature Spanish colonial-style architecture, which blends seamlessly with the laid-back surf culture that thrives today. Known as the "Spanish Village by the Sea," the city has successfully maintained its old-world charm while adapting to modern needs, making it a highly desirable place to live and visit.
San Clemente is famed for its stunning beaches, with places like T-Street, San Clemente Pier, and North Beach drawing both locals and tourists for surfing, sunbathing, and sunset views. The city's beachside location also makes it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, biking, and enjoying the Pacific Ocean's natural beauty. The San Clemente Beach Trail, a coastal path that stretches for miles, is popular among joggers, cyclists, and those simply seeking a peaceful walk by the sea.
A central feature of San Clemente is its charming downtown district, which is home to a variety of local businesses, restaurants, shops, and cultural spots. Avenida Del Mar, the heart of downtown, is lined with historic buildings, small boutiques, and casual eateries, offering a unique blend of old and new. The city is also home to various cultural events, such as the San Clemente Ocean Festival, the Fiesta Music Festival, and the annual Car Show, all of which foster a strong sense of community engagement and pride.
Residential areas in San Clemente offer a diverse range of housing options, from oceanfront properties with panoramic views to more modest homes nestled in quiet neighborhoods. Areas like the Shorecliffs and Talega communities feature upscale homes with golf courses and panoramic vistas, while the historical districts near the pier offer a more quaint, small-town feel. The city’s zoning policies encourage preservation of open spaces and green areas, and the tight-knit nature of its neighborhoods enhances its welcoming atmosphere.
San Clemente places a strong emphasis on its parks and recreational facilities. The city is home to a number of public parks such as Pico Park, Linda Lane Park, and the San Clemente Skatepark, which is a famous destination for skateboarders from across the region. The city also supports community activities with an active Parks and Recreation Department that offers sports leagues, fitness classes, and a variety of youth and senior programming.
Education in San Clemente is served by the Capistrano Unified School District (CUSD), which includes several top-rated schools such as San Clemente High School and several well-regarded elementary and middle schools. The district is known for its commitment to academic excellence, arts programs, and college prep opportunities. Additionally, San Clemente benefits from its proximity to higher education institutions such as Saddleback College and California State University, Fullerton, which are just a short drive away.
The economy of San Clemente is heavily influenced by tourism, retail, and real estate, though it also benefits from a small but thriving base of local businesses, including surf shops, restaurants, and boutique stores. The city’s strategic location, just off the I-5 freeway and close to the business hubs of Irvine and San Diego, also allows for easy access to larger metropolitan areas, enhancing its appeal for both residents and visitors. Major shopping centers like the Outlets at San Clemente provide a retail destination, while downtown features many small, locally-owned shops that give the area its distinctive personality.
Civic life in San Clemente is centered around the City Hall, the San Clemente Library, and the Ole Hanson Beach Club, which reflect the city's commitment to community engagement, culture, and the preservation of its history. The city maintains its own police department and places a strong emphasis on keeping its neighborhoods safe and vibrant. Local government is also very involved in maintaining the city’s environmental initiatives, including beach clean-ups and sustainability efforts that help protect the city’s coastal ecosystem.
Overall, San Clemente’s unique combination of natural beauty, strong community connections, and high quality of life makes it a standout destination in Southern California. Whether it’s the surf culture, the historical architecture, or the relaxed coastal lifestyle, San Clemente remains a beloved gem along the Pacific coastline.
Municipal Office Contact Info:
San Clemente City Hall
Address: 910 Calle Negocio
San Clemente, CA 92673
Phone: (949) 361-8200
